代词
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不定代词/复合不定代词
some /any
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注意:any 后面接名词单数时表示任何
I donot have any questions; //我没有问题
I donot have any question;//我没有任何问题
Every each
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Another(表示另一个) Other(s)表示其他的 the other(s)其他的
注意:首先 他们可以当形容词后面接名词,另外他们都可以做代词;
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Both(两者都) neither(两者都不) either(两者中的其中一个)
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他是老师 我也是老师
He is a teacher, I am a teacher too;
He is a teacher, I am also a teacher;
He is a teacher, I am a teacher as well ;
He is a teacher, so am i ;//倒装句
他不是老师 我也不是老师
he is not a teacher, i am not a teacher neither;
he is not a teacher,neither am i ;//倒装句
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https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1698698807784062958&wfr=spider&for=pc
a few /few --接可数名词 a little/little --接不可数名词
注意:带 a 表示一些,一点表示肯定 不带a的表示更少、几乎没有,有点否定的意思
a little/little 同时可以做副词,修饰动词或者修饰形容词表示程度
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many much a lot of lots of/so too very
注意:a lot of= lots of 修饰可数/不可数名词
many 修饰可数
much 修饰不可数名词
so too very
so 这么/那么
too 太
very 很,非常
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复合不定代词
特性:
1:形容词做定语修饰不定代词,定语后置
> I have somthing important to tell you
> would you like somthing to eat (to eat 做定语修饰somthing)
2:所有格
> it is not anyone's fault
3: 单复数(全部为单数)
> everything /nothings is possible/impossible
4: 祈使句(动词用原形)
> nobody/everybody move/don't move
5: 名词
> he is nobody,but he would be somebody/someone
6: 否定 (复合不定代词可以表示部分否定直接在复合不定代词前加not )
> not everyone/everydody likes you
not any =no 表示全部否定
> i didn't hear anything = i heard nothing
7: 替代(反意疑问句)
> everyone has their problesm, don't they?
> someone told you,didn't they?
反意疑问句:介于陈述句跟疑问句之间,反意疑问句跟陈述句相反
you know it ,don't you?
you don't know it,do you?
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名词所有格
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特殊所有格
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i am going to my parents'=我要去我父母家
双重所有格
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